Rosh Women's Health Practice Exam

In late-term pregnancy, signs of fetal distress are a critical concern and can indicate potential complications. Fetal distress may manifest as abnormal fetal heart rates or changes in fetal movements, which signal that the fetus is not receiving adequate oxygen or is experiencing stress during labor. This situation may lead to complications such as hypoxia, acidosis, or even fetal demise if not promptly addressed. Thus, recognizing and responding to signs of fetal distress is crucial for ensuring both the mother's and baby's health and safety during the childbirth process.

Severe abdominal cramps can occur for various reasons and may not specifically indicate a complication. Moderate vaginal odor might suggest an infection but doesn't directly imply fetal distress or complications. Painless contractions can occur as part of Braxton Hicks contractions, which are common in late pregnancy, and do not necessarily signal a complication unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Therefore, identifying signs of fetal distress is vital for proper management and intervention during late-term pregnancy.